John Calvin Essays (617 words) - Calvinism, , Term Papers

John Calvin There are many people in history who have made a very big impact on their culture, times, and or religion. John Calvin was by far one of these few great people. He had such a big influence in the time which he lived from 1509 to 1564. John Calvin devoted almost his whole life to the promoting of Protestantism and made such a difference that his impact is still seen today in Christianity. Calvin was born in France and was the second son in his family of five brothers. He grew and then decided to go to the famous University of Paris to study to be a priest. His father then had a conflict with the bishop who employed him so he then turned to the study of law. While he was studying in Paris he came across the writings of Martin Luther. His cousin then introduced him to the ideas of reformation. Protestantism began gathering momentum all over Europe. Then by 1533 Calvin began getting involved with the movement. That year Calvin had his salvation experience. He wrote about it later and stated, ?God subdued and brought my heart to surrender. It was more hardened against such matters than was to be expected in such a young man.? Calvin then knew to full fill his place with God he would have to turn away from the Roman Catholic church, so that is exactly what he did. His first attempt was November first that year. He gave a speech just like Martin Luther's, attacking the church and demanding a reform. He figured that if he spoke to the people and educated them on Protestantism then they would be ready to make changes in the Roman Catholic church. It did not turn out his way at all. This resulted in anti-Protestant protests all over Paris, forcing him to flee for his own safety. He roamed Tramontana 2 from place to place and then ended up in Basle, Switzerland. This is where he started his writing. You see John Calvin was considered a quiet, timid natured man. The kind of man who would never fight in disputes. In his time there he really got to do the things he wanted to accomplish out of life. These were to study and learn about God and his holy word. After this he went to Geneva after getting kicked out for his teachings he got invited back to help turn the city around spiritually. He never held a political office in Geneva but he ruled with strictness and sin was punished. He had laws passed to promote Christian behaviour. Persecuted Protestants fled from all over Europe to reside here. One last thing Calvin is known for is his theology. This is put together in a Calvinism. The ideas of the Calvin doctrine are men are completely unable to save themselves with their own works. Salvation is a matter of God's choosing those who will be saved, and that God chooses without any consideration of a man's good works. If someone is chosen of God, there was no way they could ever reject Christ or fail to endure to the end of their Christian life. Finally, he taught that Jesus died only for the people who God chose. This is called limited atonement and is one of Calvin's most controversial doctrines in Calvinism. As you can see John Calvin was truly a great man. Through his writings, speeches, and Calvinism he really reached his goal in life to learn about God and his holy word. John Calvin devoted almost his whole life to the promoting of Protestantism and made such a difference that his impact is still seen today in Christianity. Biographies

Complete Guide on the Successful Production of International Trade Term Paper

Complete Guide on the Successful Production of International Trade Term Paper Introduction: the Basics of International Trade Term Paper International Trade term paper is substantial research that is supposed to not only summarize a student’s insight into the subject but also to deepen and expand the knowledge of it. To add more, International Trade is the most developed and widespread form of international economic relations. International Trade is a process of buying and selling that is carried out between buyers, sellers, and intermediaries in different countries. It occupies the central place among modern foreign policy interests and problems of the world countries. Therefore, studying its essence, dynamics of development, and the current structure is essential for determining a state’s foreign policy as well as its development programs. In fact, the dynamics of global trade development is characterized by rapid growth of trade volumes in the last decade. To a large extent, this is caused by the increase in the economic and scientific potential of most countries. The study of this topic has been prac ticed almost constantly, and it will surely advance in the future. In turn, a term paper is complex project that evaluates student’s knowledge and skills acquired during the term. Be ready to do a profound investigation since a term paper is quite a lengthy work. What is more important, this research should be focused on an actual and relative topic that was studied during the term. The next step is the hardest part of the prewriting process since it requires you to choose a theme for your International Trade term paper. Choosing a Topic for International Trade Term Paper In some cases, the topic of the term paper is already determined by the instructor. However, sometimes you have to select it on your own. It means the pre-writing process might take more time. Besides, choosing a topic can be challenging since it requires some brainstorming. The first step in selecting a topic lies in defining the subject of the research. The variety of issues related to the field of International Trade is almost unlimited. You can choose whatever you are interested in. For instance, you may pick one of the following options: The History of the World Trade Organization, Its Present Condition, and Future Challenges; The Influence of International Trade on Environment; International Trade Barriers Between the Most Developed Countries; Do Quality Standards Suffer from the Advancement of International Trade? Immigration and Its Impact on International Trade; The Effect of International Trade on Poverty in the Least Developed Countries. Keep in mind that a term paper is a lengthy piece of work that needs a lot of sources. In most cases, these sources should be scholarly or peer-reviewed. Sometimes, after picking the most appealing topic, you realize you have a lack of research to make an argument. That is why it is vitally important to be sure that it has already been studied. You may also focus on some recent events and make a prediction based on facts and in-depth research. For instance, taking into consideration current trade relationships between the United States and the European Union, you may base your term paper on the analysis of their previous trade agreements and conflicts. Moreover, you may provide the prognosis on how these relationships will advance in the nearest future. For example, by studying some relevant sources and reviewing news, you can predict that those relationships will develop into either Free Trade or Fair Trade. It is also necessary to keep track of the modern dynamic world to make your research topic relevant to modern realities. Formulating a Hooking Introduction and Debatable Thesis Statement: How Our Writers Do It The introduction is the first segment of your International Trade term paper. Here, you should present the purpose of your research. The very first sentence, however, is not necessarily directly connected to your topic. Instead, its primary mission is to attract a reader’s attention to the field of International Trade. In the following sentences, you should provide your readers with specific background information that will step by step lead them towards the purpose of your project. The thesis statement is the final and the most important part of the introduction. In almost any type of academic writing, thesis statement plays a significant role. A reader is not always interested in finishing the paper. Usually, his/her interest is limited and might run out if an intro is unimpressive. That is why the thesis statement should demonstrate that the following pages are worth reading as well. In fact, your thesis statement should contain the primary ideas of the following paragraphs depicted in a precise and concise way. Ensure your thesis statement is free of vague language. Usually, the thesis statement comprises one sentence. However, in the case of term papers, it is better to divide the thesis into several sentences to cover all the necessary information. Here is the example of a thesis statement: â€Å"The International Trade relationship between the United States and the European Union are moving towards the advancement of fair trade since recently the suggestion of eliminating the trade barriers and subsidies and cancellation of the trade threats was introduced from both sides.† As you can see here, the main subject of the essay is the trade relationship between the United States and the European Union. Your position regarding this issue is that those relationships are developing into fair trade. The arguments and evidence are real facts about the elimination of trade barriers and cancellation of threats. If you use this thesis, you have to discuss all of these components (subject, position, and evidence) in your paper. Still, this is just an example of the thesis statement that might demonstrate how everything works. With this in mind, you can build your own perfect thesis statement. Main Body as the Heart of the International Trade Term Paper The body paragraphs are the main and most extensive part of your work. Here, you meet the expectations of the reader, who was hooked by the introductory paragraph and provide enough evidence to prove your arguments. It is essential to support your claims by referring to credible sources that advocate the same idea. As a matter of fact, those sources should be cited according to the rules of the required formatting style. It’s up to you do decide how lengthy the body section of the paper will be. Usually, it depends on the number of ideas that you present. Be sure that your paragraphs are of the same size and do not exceed one page since long sections are harder to read. Actually, you can separate your paragraphs using headings of different levels. This will significantly facilitate the comprehension of the section’s idea. Moreover, the usage of cohesive devices will not only link the meanings of the sentences, but it will also make your term paper properly structured. There is a great variety of conjunctions that can help you to improve your text. However, ensure to use them in an appropriate context. With regards to the content of your international trade research, you should know that term papers are usually divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The practical part should be larger than the theoretical one. In this manner, the first section of your paper should demonstrate your knowledge of the theoretical aspects, particularly the history of International Trade development and the definition of the key terms that you are investigating (for instance, the Fair Trade and Free Trade). In turn, the practical section demonstrates your ability to perceive and analyze information. This part of the main body should present your opinion on the subject of your research. For instance, it may contain certain predictions about the advancement of the Trade Relationship between the United States and the European Union and the analysis of the development’s direction. Your practical part should also be based on studying relevant materials taken from credible researchers. Conclusion The concluding part of your term paper should have a specific phrase at the beginning. Then you should paraphrase your thesis statement and summarize everything that was stated above in the main body. This is the final result of the research, and here you should show the achievements of your investigation. Besides, the conclusion shouldn’t include any new information. Sometimes you might feel like you haven’t expressed everything that you wanted to and haven’t made your point. In this case, instead of giving a new and fragmented data, finish your concluding paragraph with a suggestion of the further research. Referencing Your term paper in the field of International Trade should have a separate reference page. Here, you put down all the sources that were used during your research. There are several formatting styles, but the most common are MLA (Modern Language Association) and APA (American Psychological Association). Each of the formatting styles has its unique rules and requirements that you can get acquainted with on OWL Purdue. In fact, you do not have to learn all these rules by heart. You’re welcome to revise them online at any time. Do not forget that all the citations that were used in the main body should be cited according to the chosen formatting style as well. Even if you haven’t directly copied and pasted the text, but only took an idea of it, it should also be marked as someone’s work. If not, your piece might contain plagiarized content which is critically unacceptable in academic writing. Post-Writing Tips that Might Be Helpful When the work seems to be done, its quality might be low due to natural human inattentiveness. That is why it is necessary to reread the whole term paper when it is finished. The best time to do it is when your mind is fresh and ready to see the text as if for the first time. Therefore, it is better to proofread your term paper at least one day after you have completed it. The misspellings, unnecessary repetition of words and incorrect punctuation are the most common mistakes that you will definitely find in your text. Sometimes it is easier to read the text aloud to hear how your sentences are built. The proofreading will not only increase your chances to get a higher mark, but it will also show you the weaknesses of your writing. Thus, you might learn from your own mistakes. In fact, it is always better to ask someone else to read it. This person’s fresh and objective mind will allow finding mistakes in the text or contradictions in context. However, this person should possess advanced writing skills and have at least basic knowledge in the field of International Trade. The chances are that you do additional research during the writing process and find new facts that don’t correspond to those known at the beginning. In this case, it is necessary to revise the introduction and particularly the thesis statement. If you feel like it does not fully reflect the potential of your work, you may change it a little bit. It is also essential to double-check the correct usage of the formatting style in the in-text citations and the reference page. It is a very delicate kind of work where each comma, capitalized letter, or quotation mark might result in a deduction of points. For that reason, it is better to consult OWL Purdue and never entirely rely on your knowledge and memory. References Lapan, H. (2008). Possible Paper Topics. Retrieved from http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ455/lapan/Fall2008/PapertopicsFall2008.htm McGovern, E. (2018). International trade regulation (Vol. 2). Globefield Press. Tips on Writing a Thesis Statement. Retrieved from https://gustavus.edu/writingcenter/handoutdocs/thesis_statements.php Topics: International Trade. (2017). Retrieved from http://guides.library.cornell.edu/c.php?g=31956p=207547 Sherlock, J., Reuvid, J. (2010). The handbook of international trade: a guide to the principles and practice of export. London: Kogan Page.

Global Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Global Marketing - Essay Example Thanks to his established brand, his company managed to establish and maintain a standard marketing mix within which he operated. It is to be noted that the lack of significant competition at the time made him survive. However, with increased competition, variations became distinct, and his approach was no longer appropriate. b. The strategy currently in use by Levi Straus is rather a complex mix, whereby managers have the authority to standardize the marketing mix in respect to their specific local markets. Elements of marketing that Levi Straus changed are decentralizing the marketing responsibility to the local managers. He also introduced new styles for satisfying a variety of style preferences for the customers (Levitt, 1983). c. His new strategy has a high potential for profitability fostering growth of the company. Although the autonomy of managers is at the expense of economies of scale for advertising for instance, consumers’ needs are addressed more efficiently. d. The story shows deep insights on the effects of globalization. The assumption that standardization will result in a perfect market mix has been proved wrong. Rather the customization of styles to suit the customers is preferred. Well, the student shows comprehension of the subject in question. However, it is clear that they miss the point when answering the question of the elements of the marketing mix as used in different nations. A straightforward answer would have been more appropriate in that case. At that, the student fails to identify the most important information as required by the question. The student attempts to hit the bottom line of the questions, but their ways of supporting their notion falls short. Despite sharing deep insights in the questions asked, the student fails to support their arguments in a convincing manner. The result is that, although showing great potential of knowledge in the questions, the student lacks the ability to